{"id":1163,"date":"2026-10-13T10:06:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T10:06:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liqele.com\/?p=1163"},"modified":"2026-10-15T09:22:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T09:22:33","slug":"what-is-a-disconnector","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liqele.com\/ru\/what-is-a-disconnector\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c? \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.liq-prelaunch-article{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;line-height:1.7}.liq-prelaunch-article h2{margin-top:2.2em}.liq-prelaunch-article h3{margin-top:1.7em}.liq-prelaunch-article figure{margin:2em 0}.liq-prelaunch-article img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:auto}.liq-prelaunch-article figcaption{font-size:.9em;line-height:1.5;color:#555;margin-top:.7em}.liq-prelaunch-article .liq-table-scroll{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;margin:1.5em 0}.liq-prelaunch-article table{display:table;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0}.liq-prelaunch-article th,.liq-prelaunch-article td{padding:.7em;border:1px solid #ddd;vertical-align:top;min-width:130px;overflow-wrap:normal;word-break:normal;hyphens:none}.liq-prelaunch-article th{background:#f4f4f4}.liq-prelaunch-article a{text-decoration:underline;overflow-wrap:anywhere}@media(max-width:600px){.liq-prelaunch-article{font-size:16px}.liq-prelaunch-article .liq-table-scroll table{min-width:660px}.liq-prelaunch-article .liq-table-scroll[data-columns=\"2\"] table{min-width:600px;table-layout:fixed}.liq-prelaunch-article .liq-table-scroll::before{content:\"Swipe to read all columns\";display:block;position:sticky;left:0;font-size:13px;color:#555;margin-bottom:8px}.liq-prelaunch-article th,.liq-prelaunch-article td{padding:.65em;min-width:180px}}<\/style>\n<style>body.single-post .hero-section[data-type=\"type-1\"]{padding-top:140px;padding-bottom:30px;background:#fff}body.single-post .hero-section[data-type=\"type-1\"] .page-title{color:#151515!important;font-size:clamp(2rem,2.7vw,2.65rem);line-height:1.2}@media(max-width:600px){body.single-post .hero-section[data-type=\"type-1\"]{padding-top:160px;padding-bottom:24px}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"liq-prelaunch-article\" data-liq-article=\"PL13\" lang=\"en\">\n<h2>Quick Takeaway<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>A disconnector provides specified isolation in its designated open position. When closed, it carries rated current and withstands assigned stresses; those duties do not establish general load or fault-current interruption.<\/li>\n<li>Isolation depends on the complete contact, support and operating arrangement reaching its specified position. Current interruption, isolation, position indication and earthing have different responsibilities, even when a documented assembly combines several of them.<\/li>\n<li>Place the isolation boundary around the section that needs separation, then match duties, terminals, mounting and drive interfaces. In a withdrawable arrangement, the specified primary-connection position creates separation; GN mounting forms and added earthing versions are configuration choices rather than universal family features.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A disconnector is a mechanical switching device whose defining job is to create a specified isolation in its open position. The moving contacts move away from their mating contacts and are held apart across a gap the arrangement is built to provide, so that a defined part of an installation can be separated from the supply that feeds it. That is not the same thing as stopping current. Interruption of a live circuit, and the arc that accompanies it, belongs to a device rated for that task. The disconnector is also a conductor: when closed, its contacts form part of the current path, carry the rated current, and endure the specified short-circuit stresses. Carrying when closed and separating when open are two duties on one mechanical assembly, and neither of them is a statement about breaking capability.<\/p>\n<p>In a switchgear bay, the useful questions are how the contacts carry current, how the open arrangement provides isolation, and where that isolation belongs in the circuit.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" data-media-role=\"featured\"><img class=\"wp-image-1312\" src=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/featured-final-13.webp\" alt=\"Reference-based GN30-12D disconnector portrait with three primary pole regions, red and pale insulating supports, common frame and right operating linkage\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/featured-final-13.webp 1536w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/featured-final-13-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/featured-final-13-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/featured-final-13-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><figcaption>The complete GN30-12D arrangement combines contact regions, insulation, frame and operating interfaces. The added earthing function belongs to this specified D version, rather than every GN30 arrangement.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>What a disconnector provides in a switching installation<\/h2>\n<p>Picture an indoor switchgear bay: a busbar, a circuit breaker, current transformers and a cable termination, all connected into one electrically continuous path during normal service. Now suppose the cable section needs work, or a feeder is to be taken out for a period while the busbar stays live. Someone has to create a boundary \u2014 a place where the installation is deliberately divided into a part that remains energized and a part that is treated as separated.<\/p>\n<p>The disconnector is the device whose assigned open position creates that boundary. Its purpose is positive and constructive: it lets a bay, a busbar section or a feeder be split off at the relevant supply boundary so that the separated part is no longer connected through that path. Isolation is therefore an arrangement, not a momentary event. The open position has to be established and then retained, which is why the mechanism, the contact geometry and the position indication all matter as much as the contact opening itself.<\/p>\n<p>This is the point at which &#8220;switching the current off&#8221; and &#8220;isolating&#8221; start to look similar from a control room but are not. A circuit breaker performs its assigned current-interruption duty; its ordinary open position does not, by itself, establish the isolating function of the complete bay. The two functions are complementary, and a complete installation usually contains both.<\/p>\n<p>The closed state carries its own meaning. A closed disconnector is not a passive placeholder \u2014 it is the link through which normal current passes, with a rated current for that duty and specified thermal and dynamic withstand values for short-circuit conditions. These fields describe the carrying and withstand duties of the closed assembly.<\/p>\n<h2>From a conducting contact path to an isolation gap<\/h2>\n<p>The clearest way to understand a disconnector is to follow the metal from one terminal to the other, and then watch what happens to that path when the device operates.<\/p>\n<p>Take a blade-style construction. Each pole has terminal regions at either end, and between them a conducting route that includes a moving blade and the fixed contact it mates with. When the disconnector is closed, blade and mating contact are pressed together and the route is continuous: current enters at the incoming terminal, crosses the contact interface, travels along the blade by way of its pivot connection, and leaves at the outgoing terminal. The contact interface is where the two metal bodies meet, and it is the part of the path that has to hold its shape under thermal and electromagnetic forces.<\/p>\n<p>When the device is opened, the blade rotates about its axis and leaves the fixed contact behind. The continuous route becomes two separate conducting bodies with air and insulation between them. That separation is not merely a change of pose that happens to be visible from outside; it is the electrical function. The gap has to provide the insulation and the separation distance assigned to that arrangement, which is why the open position of a disconnector is specified rather than approximate. An open blade that has moved but not reached its designated position has not produced the assigned isolation.<\/p>\n<p>The rest of the assembly exists to make that possible and repeatable. Insulating supports locate the conducting parts and hold them apart from the metal frame, so the conductors remain correctly positioned and electrically separated from the supporting frame. The frame aligns the poles, carries the assembly and provides the mounting interface to the cabinet. A shaft and linkage transmit the operating force from the handle or mechanism to the contacts, so that several poles move together from one input motion.<\/p>\n<p>These parts work together. The frame keeps the supports aligned; the shaft coordinates contact motion across the poles; and the insulating supports keep the conductors in their intended positions and separated from the frame. The resulting geometry determines both the conducting connection when closed and the insulating separation when open.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" data-media-role=\"inline\"><img class=\"wp-image-1313\" src=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig01-final-13.webp\" alt=\"The same generic blade disconnector closed with its blade engaging the fixed jaw, and open with a clear contact separation\" width=\"1774\" height=\"887\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig01-final-13.webp 1774w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig01-final-13-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig01-final-13-1024x512.webp 1024w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig01-final-13-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig01-final-13-1536x768.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1774px) 100vw, 1774px\" \/><figcaption>Closed contacts complete the conducting path. The assigned open position creates separation; blade movement alone does not establish a current-interruption rating.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The GN19 product view makes the blade, insulating supports, common frame, shaft and external operating interface easy to identify. Following those visible parts helps connect the contact movement to the complete assembly.<\/p>\n<h2>Current interruption and isolation solve different problems<\/h2>\n<p>The reason a disconnector is paired with a breaker rather than replacing it comes down to an arc.<\/p>\n<p>When contacts separate while current is flowing, an arc can continue carrying current across the opening gap. The supply and energy stored in the circuit can sustain it after metal-to-metal contact has ended. A device assigned to interrupt that current needs suitable arc control, contact movement and dielectric recovery for its breaking duty. A circuit breaker handles its assigned normal and fault currents; a load break switch handles its assigned load-switching duties. Those duties differ, as the <a href=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/what-is-a-vacuum-circuit-breaker\/\">vacuum circuit breaker explanation<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/what-is-a-load-break-switch\/\">load break switch article<\/a> explain.<\/p>\n<p>Isolation concerns the open position and its insulating separation. Where a breaker and disconnector are separate devices, the breaker handles its current-interruption duty and the disconnector provides the assigned isolating position. A switch-disconnector can combine the two functions in one device, so distinct duties do not require one universal arrangement or operating sequence.<\/p>\n<p>An open breaker has insulation duties across its separated contacts, but ordinary breaker opening does not automatically establish the isolating function of the complete bay. That function may be supplied by a separate isolating device or by an assembly expressly designed to provide it. Similarly, a disconnector\u2019s carrying and short-circuit withstand ratings do not specify its breaking capability; they describe duties of the closed device.<\/p>\n<p>The GN19 and GN30 manuals make the same point in their own way. Their application statements describe closing and opening under a condition of voltage present but no load, which is a scope statement about those documented devices, not a claim about interruption. The manuals also separate rated current from thermal and dynamic stability fields, keeping carrying duty and withstand duty in distinct columns \u2014 exactly the kind of distinction that disappears when someone condenses a datasheet into a single &#8220;rating.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Some disconnectors also have specifically assigned small-current, bus-transfer or bus-charging switching duties. The <a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/75708\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IEC 62271-102 public description<\/a> identifies such categories. These duties have their own circuit conditions and ratings; they are not a general permission to interrupt load or fault current, and are not assigned to the GN models here simply by their family name.<\/p>\n<p>Combined devices show how these roles can be bundled. A switch-disconnector is documented as providing an isolation function together with assigned switching fields, and a withdrawable assembly can obtain both interruption and connection-based separation from the same module. The existence of such combined products is a reason to read the complete designation rather than transfer capability from one device to another that merely shares a function.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" data-media-role=\"inline\"><img class=\"wp-image-1314\" src=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig02-final-13.webp\" alt=\"Fixed-bay functional diagram with an upstream open isolation contact, separate breaker, cable endpoint and cable-side open earthing branch\" width=\"2172\" height=\"724\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig02-final-13.webp 2172w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig02-final-13-300x100.webp 300w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig02-final-13-1024x341.webp 1024w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig02-final-13-768x256.webp 768w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig02-final-13-1536x512.webp 1536w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig02-final-13-2048x683.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2172px) 100vw, 2172px\" \/><figcaption>In this fixed-bay example, the isolation boundary is upstream of the breaker and the earthing connection is on the cable side. Interruption, isolation and earthing serve different functions.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>GN19 and GN30 show different contact and mounting arrangements<\/h2>\n<p>Two indoor constructions illustrate how the same set of duties is realized in different mechanical arrangements, and why the arrangement matters to the cabinet.<\/p>\n<p>The GN19-12 manual describes a blade-style disconnector with a flat-mounted form and a through-wall form, identified as GN19-12C with its through-wall side arrangement distinguished in the model description. In a through-wall construction, the conducting path is carried through an insulating barrier or wall panel, which changes how the terminals and supports relate to the cabinet rather than changing the basic function.<\/p>\n<p>The GN30-12 manual describes a rotating-blade disconnector: contact blades rotate to connect and separate, and the three phases share a common frame with two planes of insulator and contact groups \u2014 an upper plane and a lower plane \u2014 carrying the connection regions. The structure is explicit about its two-plane support and contact layout, which is a different way of organizing terminals, insulators and drive interfaces than a flat-mounted blade panel.<\/p>\n<p>It is tempting to describe these as &#8220;linear&#8221; versus &#8220;rotary,&#8221; and that contrast is false. GN19 blades also move about an axis as their contacts separate, so the difference is not that one travels in a straight line and the other rotates. The real differences lie in where the terminals sit, how the supports are arranged, how many planes of contact groups are used, and what the operating interface looks like from the cabinet side \u2014 all of which determine whether the device fits a given bay, and none of which is a ranking.<\/p>\n<p>Those differences are also why family names do not settle compatibility. A shared voltage class or a common prefix does not establish that two arrangements are interchangeable; the terminal positions, the support structure and the drive interface all have to be accommodated by the specific cabinet. GN30-12D is a useful illustration of the same principle: it is a version of GN30-12 with added earthing blades, so the added earthing function belongs to that specified version rather than being universal across the GN30 family.<\/p>\n<p>GN27-40.5 is another indoor disconnector arrangement. Its manual describes an indoor three-phase disconnector used for making and changeover of lines under voltage with no load, with a manual mechanism offered as an option, and it separates flat-mounted, moving-blade through-wall and fixed-contact through-wall installation forms, with the D suffix denoting an added earthing-blade version. These mounting forms place the terminals and operating interfaces differently within the cabinet.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" data-media-role=\"inline\"><img class=\"wp-image-1315\" src=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig03-final-13.webp\" alt=\"Reference-based GN19 flat-mounted assembly beside the GN19C through-wall form, showing different insulating support and terminal arrangements\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig03-final-13.webp 1536w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig03-final-13-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig03-final-13-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig03-final-13-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><figcaption>Flat-mounted and through-wall GN19 forms place their supports and terminals differently. The mounting arrangement must suit the installation&#x27;s interfaces.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Allocate isolation to the section that needs separation<\/h2>\n<p>The useful question in a real project is not &#8220;where does the disconnector go in general&#8221; but &#8220;which section needs a boundary, and what feature of the assembly creates it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Consider an indoor switchgear project for a distribution substation. The requirement is a feeder bay whose cable section can be separated from the busbar while the busbar remains in service, with a designated connection to earth available for the separated section. Several arrangements can satisfy that.<\/p>\n<p>One option is a fixed bay. Here a three-position switch-disconnector is placed between the busbar and the circuit breaker, providing the specified isolating distance on the busbar side, while an earthing device is fitted on the other side of the breaker at the current-transformer and cable section. The breaker handles interruption; the isolating element handles connection and separation; the earthing device serves the designated section. This is the layout described for a fixed breaker cubicle in the ABB Uniswitch manual, and it is one actual example of how the duties divide \u2014 not a wiring pattern that every fixed cubicle must follow.<\/p>\n<p>A second option is a withdrawable assembly. Here the specified position of the removable module separates its primary connections. The Uniswitch manual describes the withdrawable part establishing its partitioning at the test\/disconnected position through the separation of the main current connections, while control wiring needed for testing may remain connected. That is an important distinction: the isolation comes from the connection position of the assembly, not from an ordinary breaker opening. Opening a breaker in the connected position does not move those primary connections apart; moving the withdrawable module to its designated test\/disconnected position provides that separation.<\/p>\n<p>The complete module in that manual includes the circuit breaker, the insulated contact arms and contact system, the control plug, and the withdrawable assembly \u2014 which is why the position of the assembly, rather than the state of the interrupter, is what establishes the separation.<\/p>\n<p>Reasoning about these two options makes the general principle visible. The isolation feature should be placed where the boundary is needed, and it should be the feature that actually creates that boundary: a switch-disconnector in the main path of a fixed bay, or the specified connection position of a withdrawable module. Opening the breaker alone does not move a separate isolating element or the module\u2019s primary connections to their designated isolating positions. Earthing is a third, separate function \u2014 connecting a designated part of the isolated section to earth \u2014 and it is not the isolating gap and not main-circuit interruption. It may be provided by a separate earthing switch or built into a combined version such as GN30-12D or the D-suffixed GN27 form, but isolation and earthing remain different circuit tasks even when one structure houses both. The <a href=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/what-is-an-earthing-switch\/\">earthing switch article<\/a> covers that function in its own right.<\/p>\n<p>A device position indication, the voltage state of the circuit and a designated connection to earth describe different things. A position indication reports where the mechanism is, not what the circuit is doing, and it does not by itself describe the state of a whole work area.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" data-media-role=\"inline\"><img class=\"wp-image-1316\" src=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig04-final-13.webp\" alt=\"Generic withdrawable module with engaged and separated main connections inside identical cubicles, with an open breaker and a separate blue control lead in each\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig04-final-13.webp 1536w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig04-final-13-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig04-final-13-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/liqele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fig04-final-13-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><figcaption>The breaker is open in both positions. Moving the withdrawable module to its specified test\/disconnected position separates the main connections; control wiring used for testing may remain connected.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Choose the arrangement for the isolation task<\/h2>\n<p>Selecting a disconnector becomes manageable once the isolation task is stated first. Ask which section needs a boundary, where the supply to that section enters, and whether the boundary is created by a contact gap in the main path, by the connection position of a withdrawable module, or by a combination. That answer determines which isolating element belongs in the bay and where.<\/p>\n<p>With the function placed, the rest is a matching exercise between the device and the installation. Current duties come next: rated current for the carrying path, and the specified thermal and dynamic withstand values with their stated conditions. Those are fields to keep attached to a device and a configuration, not values to aggregate into an assumed interruption capability; the <a href=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/medium-voltage-switching-device-ratings\/\">ratings explanation<\/a> goes through what each field describes. Then come the mechanical interfaces \u2014 terminal positions, the number and arrangement of support planes, the mounting form (flat, through-wall, moving-blade through-wall, fixed-contact through-wall), and the drive interface that the cabinet has to provide.<\/p>\n<p>For the indoor arrangements themselves, the <a href=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/products\/disconnectors-earthing-switches\/\">disconnector and earthing switch family page<\/a> lists the model routes, with dedicated pages for <a href=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/products\/gn19-12\/\">GN19-12<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/products\/gn30-12\/\">GN30-12<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/products\/gn27\/\">GN27-40.5<\/a>. The manuals and drawings behind those products are collected in the <a href=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/technical-support\/downloads\/\">Downloads library<\/a>. When the question widens from one device to a whole bay \u2014 how interruption, isolation and earthing divide between the components \u2014 the <a href=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/medium-voltage-switching-devices-explained\/\">switching-device overview<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/liqele.com\/select-medium-voltage-switching-devices\/\">device selection guide<\/a> take it up from there.<\/p>\n<h2>FAQ<\/h2>\n<h3>Does a visible open gap prove that the whole work area is de-energized?<\/h3>\n<p>No. A disconnector&#8217;s designated open position provides its assigned isolation at a particular circuit boundary. That position does not by itself report the voltage state of the separated section or establish the state of an entire work area. The installation&#8217;s supply paths, device positions and designated earthing arrangement are different parts of that assessment.<\/p>\n<h3>Why can a withdrawable breaker assembly provide isolation when ordinary breaker opening does not?<\/h3>\n<p>Ordinary breaker opening separates the interrupter contacts. In a suitable withdrawable assembly, moving the module to its specified test or disconnected position instead separates its main current connections. The isolation comes from that documented connection position of the complete assembly, while control wiring needed for testing may remain connected. The breaker can be open in either connection position, so its open indication alone does not establish the assembly&#8217;s separation.<\/p>\n<h3>Can a disconnector have any assigned current-switching duty?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. Some documented disconnectors have specifically assigned small-current, bus-transfer or bus-charging duties. Each capability belongs to its stated circuit conditions and ratings; the disconnector name alone does not establish it. The supplied GN manuals&#8217; voltage-present, no-load application statements must not be expanded into a general permission to interrupt load or fault current.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 GN \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/liqele.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/liqele.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/liqele.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liqele.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liqele.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1163"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/liqele.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1317,"href":"https:\/\/liqele.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163\/revisions\/1317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liqele.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/liqele.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liqele.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liqele.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}